Fundstelle Gruta Nova da Columbeira, Portugal - Evolution der Primaten - primata.de

Darwinius masillae (Bild: Jens L. Franzen)

Gruta Nova da Columbeira, Portugal

Fundort:	Gruta Nova da Columbeira, Portugal, Leiria, Portugal
Taxon:	Homo neanderthalensis aus der Familie Hominidae
Fossilien und Beschreibung der Fundstelle:
Macrofossils,mesofossils,microfossils, Absolute dating carried out at the site offered an estimated chronological range between the MIS-5 and the early MIS-3 (35.9, 54.4, 60.9, and 101.5 ka BP) (Raposo & Cardoso, 1998) by U-series dating, the standard deviations being overly high. However, the main Neanderthal occupation corresponds to Level 8 (with the greatest turtle ensemble) whose U-series dating on a large bone of Dicerorhinus hemitoechus has offered a result of 87.1 ± 6.3 ka BP (Zilh˜ao et al., 2011).
Geschätztes Alter der Fundstelle:	zwischen 0,0117 und 0,126 Millionen Jahre aus der Formation in Portugal
Geologie, Sratigraphie	Late Pleistocene / Late Pleistocene /
Koordinaten:	39° 18 ' 37 '' N, 9° 14 ' 44 '' W
Die Daten sowie die folgende Systematik stammen aus der Paleobiology Database, Lizenz

Literatur I. Boneta Jiménez, J. L. Cardoso, A. Pérez-García 2023, The turtles from the middle Paleolithic site of Gruta Nova da Columbeira (Bombarral, Portugal): Update through an archaeozoological perspective. The Anatomical Record. , p. 1 - 15, DOI: 10.1002/ar.25229
Systematik Hominoidea Hominidae Homininae Gorillini Hominini †Australopithecus †Australopithecus afarensis †Australopithecus anamensis †Australopithecus sediba †Australopithecus deyiremeda †Australopithecus garhi †Australopithecus africanus †Ardipithecus †Ardipithecus ramidus †Ardipithecus kadabba Homo †Homo naledi †Homo rhodesiensis †Homo rudolfensis †Homo heidelbergensis †Homo neanderthalensis †Homo georgicus †Homo floresiensis †Homo habilis †Homo antecessor †Homo erectus †Homo njarasensis Homo sapiens Homo_sapiens_americanus Homo_sapiens_ferus † Homo_sapiens_idaltu Homo_sapiens_monstrosus Homo_sapiens_europaeus Homo_sapiens_asiaticus Homo_sapiens_afer †Kenyanthropus platyops †Homo helmei †Sahelanthropus †Sahelanthropus tchadensis Panina Pan Pan_troglodytes Pan_paniscus †Graecopithecini †Graecopithecus †Graecopithecus freybergi †Ouranopithecus turkae †Ouranopithecus macedoniensis †Dryopithecini †Dryopithecus †Dryopithecus (Rangwapithecus) †Dryopithecus mogharensis †Dryopithecus chinjiensis †Dryopithecus fontani Presbytina †Danuvius †Danuvius guggenmosi Cercopithecina †Preanthropinae †Praeanthropus †Praeanthropus anamensis †Praeanthropus tugenensis †Praeanthropus bahrelghazali †Praeanthropus garhi Hominina †Paranthropus †Paranthropus robustus †Paranthropus boisei †Paranthropus aethiopicus Gorilla Gorilla beringei Gorilla gorilla †Oreopithecus †Oreopithecus bambolii Ponginae †Khoratpithecus †Khoratpithecus ayeyarwadyensis †Khoratpithecus piriyai †Khoratpithecus chiangmuanensis †Sivapithecini †Gigantopithecus †Gigantopithecus blacki †Gigantopithecus giganteus †Gigantopithecus bilaspurensis †Bodvapithecus †Sivapithecus †Sivapithecus simsoni †Sivapithecus indicus †Sivapithecus parvada †Sivapithecus punjabicus †Ankarapithecus meteai †Hispanopithecini †Hispanopithecus †Hispanopithecus (Hispanopithecus) † Hispanopithecus_(Hispanopithecus)_hungaricus † Hispanopithecus_(Hispanopithecus)_crusafonti † Hispanopithecus_(Hispanopithecus)_laietanus Pongini Pongo Pongo tapanuliensis Pongo abelii †Pongo hooijeri Pongo pygmaeus †Lufengpithecini †Lufengpithecus †Lufengpithecus keiyuanensis †Lufengpithecus lufengensis Simiina †Pierolapithecus †Pierolapithecus catalaunicus †Australopithecinae †Dryopithecinae †Limnopithecus †Limnopithecus evansi †Limnopithecus legetet †Udabnopithecus †Udabnopithecus garedziensis †Kenyapithecini †Griphopithecus †Griphopithecus alpani †Kenyapithecus †Kenyapithecus wickeri †Afropithecini †Otavipithecus †Otavipithecus namibiensis